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Recent research has shown that medium-pressure ultraviolet lights may be superior at eradicating recreational water illnesses.
The studies--two published in Applied & Environmental Microbiology and one in Water Science and Technology: Water Supply--showed that E. coli damaged by low-pressure UV can repair itself when exposed to light, a process known as photoreactivation. E. coli DNA exposed to medium-pressure UV under laboratory conditions showed little to no repair.
In addition, the deactivated bacteria may cause growth of new bacteria. According to a study by the Civil Engineering Department of the National University of Singapore, "disinfection byproducts produced by UV disinfection ... may serve as a carbon source in finished water, resulting in regrowth of the bacteria."
UV disinfection has become popular in indoor facilities to reduce chloramines and kill viruses and bacteria such as cryptosporidium, which takes nearly a ...
Source: HighBeam Research, New light shed on UV systems: studies show medium-pressure UV kills...