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Is an Inverted Yield Curve in the Cards?(fluctuation in interest rates in the coming years)

Mortgage Servicing News

| August 01, 2005 | Cornwell, Ted | COPYRIGHT 2005 SourceMedia, Inc. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

It's a rare phenomena when long-term interest rates exceed short-term rates. But at least one New York economist believes that scenario may be in the cards.

John Herrmann, chief economist at Cantor Viewpoint, a unit of Cantor Fitzgerald, said in a recent commentary note that since 1980, the U.S. Treasury market has seen six periods of yield curve inversions between two-year Treasury Notes and the 10-year Treasury Note. The most recent was in 2000, but the other five all occurred during the 1980s.

The length in time of the duration of each yield curve period ranged from nine weeks to 59 weeks, with the average falling around 30 weeks. That excludes a brief yield curve inversion in July of 1998.

Mr. Herrmann's outlook is somewhat contrarian. Most economists expect rates to rise as the economy strengthens. But Mr. Herrmann told MSN that mortgage rates could be headed lower - perhaps to 5.25% by the end of the year and eventually "grinding down to 5%" next year.

A deceleration of economic growth, competitive pressure in the mortgage industry, and a trend toward tying 30-year mortgage rates and hybrid loan rates closer to the five-year Treasury rate than the 10-year are all contributing factors, he said.

His reasoning? Without housing, economic growth is way below potential.

More typical of an economic expansion is a "steep" yield curve, with the longer-term Treasury notes exceeding short-term rates by an average of 89 basis points during the growth periods that dominated the economy from 1982 to 1990 and from 1991 to 2000. Since 2002, the yield curve has averaged a spread of almost 173 basis points, though currently it has fallen to near 30 basis points.

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