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Lush, weed-free lawns needn't involve hours of work. A few simple mowing, watering, and fertilizing steps from the lawn experts at CONSUMER REPORTS' 175,000-square-foot Florida test site can get you the verdant field of green you want without all the hassle and elbow grease. Among the most crucial steps to a great-looking lawn are making sure you have the right grass for your area and mowing off only enough to groom it without damaging it. Here are all four critical lawn-care steps you should take right now and six common mistakes to avoid:
1 GROW THE RIGHT GRASS FOR YOUR AREA The right grass forms a dense turf that's better able to resist pests and weeds, and requires less watering and fertilizing. The wrong grass often sickens and dies, despite hours of hard work. Besides trimming water bills, lower-maintenance, drought-tolerant grasses also save resources where water is scarce.
CR's advice: Find the right grass for your property by checking the grass zone map below. Then consider reseeding your lawn with one of the appropriate types if your current lawn is fragile and hard to maintain. Also consider ground covers or mixed plantings of native or drought-tolerant plants if water shortages are common in your area.
2 CUT THE RIGHT AMOUNT It's often tempting to slice off too much lawn at a time, especially if you just returned from vacation and missed a week of mowing. But doing so weakens your lawn by removing too much of the lawn's leaf surface, which feeds it.
CR's advice: Never remove more than one-third of the grass blade's height at once. That may mean mowing northern lawns every five days in spring and fall, and southern lawns just as often in late spring, when both types of lawn grow fastest.
3 FERTILIZE LAWNS AT THE RIGHT TIME OF YEAR Poor timing with fertilizer can make any lawn more susceptible to disease instead of feeding and fortifying it.
CR's advice: Fertilize northern lawns primarily in fall and southern lawns primarily in spring to sustain vigorous growth.