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Structured diet nears statin for LDL lowering.(News)

OB GYN News

| September 01, 2005 | Zoler, Mitchel L. | COPYRIGHT 2005 International Medical News Group. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

NEW YORK -- Diet can work almost as well as a statin for cutting a patient's level of LDL cholesterol.

Patients who stuck with a highly structured diet rich in plant sterols, soy protein, viscous fibers, and almonds maintained their serum LDL-cholesterol level at 30% below their baseline level for a year, a decrease that was similar to the average 33% drop seen in patients treated with 20 mg of lovastatin daily, David J.A. Jenkins, M.D., reported at an international symposium on triglycerides and HDL cholesterol.

"Using cholesterol-lowering foods bridges the therapeutic gap between a generally good diet and statin therapy," said Dr. Jenkins, a professor in the department of nutritional sciences at the University of Toronto.

The special diet also dropped the average starting serum level of C-reactive protein by about 30%, compared with an average 35% reduction in the patients treated with lovastatin.

The year-long study began with a total of 66 patients with LDL-cholesterol levels of at least 158 mg/dL at baseline who had not taken statins for 2 weeks prior to the study and were otherwise healthy; 58 completed the full 52 weeks on treatment.

The diet tested by Dr. Jenkins and his associates was built on a foundation of the American Heart Association's step II diet, which is ...

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