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CHICAGO -- High intake of red meat has been linked to increased risk of colorectal cancer in many studies, and a new study has found a possible reason.
NAT2 genotype appears to activate carcinogenic heterocyclic amines produced in cooked red meat and in cigarette smoke, the investigators reported at the annual Digestive Disease Week.
Using data from nearly 33,000 women enrolled in the prospective Nurses' Health Study, Andrew Chan, M.D., and his coauthors examined the risk of incident colorectal cancer according to NAT2 genotypes, meat intake, and smoking. They matched 183 women with colorectal cancer to 443 controls (Int. J. Cancer 2005;115:648-52).
They found that the acetylator genotype alone did not significantly increase cancer risk. However, women with rapid acetylator genotypes had a markedly increased risk of colorectal cancer if they consumed more than half a serving a day of beef, pork, or lamb, he reported. Their risk was three times that of women who ate less red meat; if ...