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COPENHAGEN -- Roughly 20% of pregnancies currently regarded as failing intrauterine pregnancies may actually be viable, results of a prospective, observational study suggest.
Serum HCG guidelines for recognizing intrauterine pregnancy viability should be revised to reflect this information, Emma Kirk, M.D., said at the annual meeting of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology.
Evidence suggests that about one-third of pregnancies of unknown location (PUL) are actually intrauterine pregnancies that are too small to visualize on transvaginal ultrasound. Guidelines issued by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine advise that in such cases a suboptimal rise in the [beta]-HCG level--defined as a rise of less than 66% over 48 hours or an HCG ratio (HCG at 48 hours to HCG at 0 hours) of less than 1.66--is predictive of nonviability, Dr. Kirk said.
In many cases, such HCG findings would prompt an intervention, such as laparoscopy, to look for a possible ectopic pregnancy, but clinicians ...