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Do third-generation OCs carry a higher risk of venous thrombosis than second-generation OCs? (PRO & CON).

OB GYN News

| January 15, 2002 | COPYRIGHT 2002 International Medical News Group. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

[YES]

We systematically put together all the evidence that is available in our metaanalysis (BMJ 323[7305]:131-37, 2001). From that analysis you can clearly see that there is an excess risk when you use third-generation oral contraceptives, no matter which way you look at it, and it is consistent.

The overall adjusted odds ratio for third- vs. second-generation OCs was 1.7; among first-time users the odds ratio was 3.3.

Based on these data, women who are first-time users are recommended to start with a second-generation 0C. With regard to women who are already using a third-generation pill, at the time they are renewing the prescription they should be asked what their experience has been with a second-generation pill.

Growth of hair on the face, differences with acne, headaches, tenderness in the breast, these are all side effects of OCs that are very personal to the woman. There are actually no good studies comparing side effects. But some women have very strong opinions that should be heard.

Physicians should take that information into consideration in suggesting that women switch back. They should talk to patients about the fact that there is not a very high risk of venous thrombosis (VT), but that it is an avoidable risk.

We are not saying that all women who are taking third-generation OCs now should go off them. We are trying to provide some balance in addressing these issues; the women should be counseled.

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