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Expositions are the timekeepers of progress. President William McKinley, New York Times, September 25, 1901
The World's Columbian Exposition held its dedication ceremonies in October 1892, on the four hundredth anniversary of Columbus's "discovery of the New World." High-ranking United States government officials and diplomats representing countries from around the world converged on Chicago for three days of receptions, concerts, parades, and tours of the exhibition grounds.
The Columbian Exposition was the most elaborate world's fair ever produced in the United States and was the perfect opportunity to boost the image of this country as an industrial civilization at its apex. The exposition was known as the White City for the color of its buildings, which were divided between the "civilized" nations represented by achievements in iron and steel, and villages of imported "natives" and people from distant lands. This provided the opportunity to trace the path of evolution from early times to the so-called heights of progress.
When President Benjamin Harrison signed the act providing for the World's Columbian Exposition of "arts, industries, manufactures, and the products of the soil, mine, and sea," $6 million was appropriated and forty-four nations and twenty-eight colonies and provinces were invited to participate. Six thousand workers were employed at the Jackson Park site. In the end there were a Moorish palace, a ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Antiques.