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A new study in mice raises the possibility that oocyte and follicle renewal are still ongoing in the postnatal ovary, contradicting a central tenet of reproductive biology that most mammalian females are born with a finite, nonrenewing pool of germ cells enclosed within follicles.
"This is very promising work," said Dr. Marian Damewood, president of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. "The study is in mice, so it's not clear if this can be replicated in the human female. But if it can, it would be one of the biggest breakthroughs since in vitro fertilization more than 25 years ago."
She cautioned that the results have to be confirmed, and that researchers must still determine the mechanisms that sustain germ cells and assess the relative use of follicles generated during fetal life, compared with those produced by adult germ cells.
The current study established the existence of proliferative germ cells that sustain oocyte and follicle production in the postnatal mammalian ovary, reported Joshua Johnson, Ph.D., and his colleagues at Harvard Medical School, Boston.
The ...