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Why College Costs So Much Richard Vedder, Going Broke by Degree, AEI Press, June 2004 (aei.org)
For years, college costs have risen seemingly without end. Despite large increases in government aid to colleges, many families find the bills harder to pay each year. In this new study, Richard Vedder, a professor at the University of Ohio, places the blame for this situation squarely on the colleges themselves.
Falling productivity ranks first among the problems Vedder identifies. While automation and training have improved productivity in many industries, productivity has actually fallen in higher education over a generation. Because governments and private donors pay most of the cost of higher education, the incentives for fiscal restraint are nearly non-existent. The fact that most decision-makers at universities have tenure and cannot be fired makes guardians of the status quo very powerful. Universities, in addition, are spending more on research, physical plant, and athletic programs. While these things once subsidized undergraduate education, tuition now covers their cost overruns.
Many things that seem like they would minimize tuition increases do not. Greater state support for higher education, for example, doesn't typically translate into lower tuition, since research, athletics, and other programs eat up the money. Many universities, however, have become highly efficient price discriminators: They charge affluent families high sticker prices ...