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(From ONASA News Agency)
1498 - Christopher Columbus landed on "Isla Santa" (Venezuela). 1619 - The first black Americans (20) land at Jamestown, VA. 1774 - Oxygen was isolated from air successfully by chemist Carl Wilhelm and scientist Joseph Priestly. 1779 - Francis Scott Key was born. He was an American composer, attorney, poet, and social worker. He was the composer of the "Star-Spangled Banner." 1790 - The first U.S. census was completed. The population of the 17 states was 3,929,214. 1818 - Maria Mitchell was born. She was the first female professional astronomer and the first women to be elected into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 1819 - Herman Melville was born, the author of "Moby Dick." 1834 - Slavery was outlawed in the British empire with an emancipation bill. 1873 - Andrew S. Hallidie successfully tested a cable car. The design was done for San Francisco, CA. 1876 - Colorado became the 38th united state. 1893 - Shredded wheat was patented by Henry Perky and William Ford. 1894 - The first Sino-Japanese War erupted. The dispute was over control of Korea. 1907 - The U.S. Army established an aeronautical division that later became the U.S. Air Force. 1914 - Germany declared war on Russia at the beginning of World War I. 1936 - Adolf Hitler presided over the Olympic games as they opened in Berlin. 1943 - Several deaths occurred in a race-related riot in Harlem, New York City. 1944 - In Warsaw, ...