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"We stand for organized terror." So declared Felix Dzerzhinsky, the first head of the Soviet Union's dreaded secret police, the Cheka, forerunner of the KGB. In 1918, he launched the massive campaign of arrests, executions, and torture known as the Red Terror. Along with Lenin and Stalin, he is one of the most hated symbols of communism throughout Russia and the former Soviet bloc countries. For decades his cruel visage glowered down upon Muscovites and visitors from a giant 16-ton statue that stood in Moscow's Lubyanka Square, outside the KGB headquarters. In 1991, Muscovites--and freedom lovers the world over--cheered as the statue was toppled and removed.
However, the current Soviet "president," Vladimir Putin, is an unabashed admirer of Dzerzhinsky. That is not surprising, as he is a life-long careerist in the KGB and its current incarnation, the Russian FSB. He has made the birth date of Dzerzhinsky's infamous Cheka, December 20, a day of national celebration as "Security Organs Day." In 2002, Putin and Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov proposed to restore Dzerzhinsky's statue ...