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Gender gap is narrowing in risky drinking and driving.(Clinical Rounds)

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| November 01, 2005 | Bates, Betsy | COPYRIGHT 2005 International Medical News Group. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

SANTA BARBARA, CALIF. -- Longitudinal data from a large national alcohol abuse survey suggest that the gender gap is narrowing with regard to drinking and driving: Women's rates of risky alcohol-related driving behaviors are actually increasing in some cases.

"The worldwide decline in alcohol-related traffic fatalities seems to have leveled off or reversed in recent years," said S. Patricia Chou, Ph.D., at the annual meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism.

A careful look at trends in drinking and driving patterns may help to explain why, she added.

Some news was positive when Dr. Chou reported on data collected in 1991-1992 and then again in 2001-2002 as part of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), a landmark, long-term survey of the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

Over the 10-year period, driving after drinking declined a remarkable 22%, from a prevalence of 3.7% down to 2.9% of the nationally representative sample of 43,093 people.

The decline was greatest (33%) among 18- to 29-year-olds.

Despite that trend, the number of Americans who drive after drinking is still high, "posing significant risks on America's roadways," she said.

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Source: HighBeam Research, Gender gap is narrowing in risky drinking and driving.(Clinical...

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