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That not to know at large of things remote From use, obscure and subtle, but to know That which before us lies in daily life, Is the prime wisdom. John Milton, Paradise Lost, 1667, Book 8, lines 191-194
The nineteenth century in France and England was the golden age of private life. Children came to be regarded as unique personalities in their own right, and there was a new exaltation of self in literature and art. Where the Enlightenment in the eighteenth century conceived of man as a noble creature of reason, the romantics of the nineteenth century singled out individuals, each distinctive and in their own way mysterious.
Public and private life were walled off from each other in the nineteenth century by making the home a haven of privacy. The home became a moral entity, standing for discipline and a shield against the dangers of the outside world. A house was a private kingdom, stocked with books, artworks, family memorabilia, and souvenirs from excursions into the world outside. In 1850 Alexis de Tocqueville stressed the advantage of individualism, which he defined as "a feeling of comfort, which allows each citizen ... to keep company with his family ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Antiques.(Victorian era)