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During the first quarter, issuers increasingly relied upon "deep mortgage insurance" coverage to bolster the credit quality of structured finance deals backed by subprime credit quality mortgage loans.
Deep MI was used to reduce the average triple-A subordination requirement on more than half of the subprime deals rated by S&P during the quarter, while bond-insurance wraps were used on fewer than a quarter of the transactions.
On fixed-rate subprime deals, the triple-A subordination dropped to 16.3% in the first quarter from 19.27% the previous quarter among deals rated by S&P, reflecting the increasing use of deep MI.
On subprime ARM deals, the subordination average dropped to 16.02% from 20.44%. Average FICO scores and LTV ratios remained relatively flat in the first quarter on subprime transactions rated by S&P for both fixed rate and ARM deals.
Issuers such as Chase Funding, Countrywide Home Loans, Credit Suisse First Boston, First Franklin Financial, IndyMac, Long Beach Mortgage, Option One Mortgage and Amortizing Residential Collateral Trust all used deep MI during the first quarter.
Insurers providing the deep coverage included MGIC, PMI Mortgage Insurance, Gemico and Radian Guaranty. MGIC was the predominant player, covering 46% of the deals S&P rated.
S&P said 54% of the subprime deals it rated had deep mortgage insurance, up from 45% in the fourth quarter of last year.