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Americans have come to expect that the products they buy are safe to use. And they usually are. But recent headlines have been disconcerting:
* Cosco and Safety 1st, among the largest makers of baby products, agreed to pay $1.75 million in civil penalties for failing to report product defects to the government. (It is the second such fine for Cosco.) Instead, the companies tried to quietly fix problems with their car seats, cribs, electric baby-wipe warmers, high chairs, strollers, and walkers. Two babies died and more than 300 children were injured while using these products, according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).
* Long before Firestone recalled millions of tires because of separating treads, dozens of consumers sued Firestone about similar problems. But the public didn't learn of potential dangers because the cases were settled and, with the agreement of all parties, the papers were sealed.
* As a result of the Firestone fiasco, in which Ford replaced similarly defective tires abroad but didn't tell U.S. officials, manufacturers will be required to notify the government about safety defects they find in their exported motor vehicles and related equipment. But there is no such requirement for the makers of other consumer products.
Consumers Union believes that such cases illustrate the ...