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The history of vital statistics in the United States dates back to 1632 when the General Assembly of Virginia passed a law requiring the registration of christenings, marriages, and deaths. Other colonies soon followed suit.
The United States Constitution included a provision for a decennial census but left the vital registration function to the states. In 1902, the U.S. Bureau of Census became a permanent agency of the federal government and was authorized to obtain, annually, copies of death records from states and to publish the data. Only a few states and cities kept adequate records in those days to meet the publication criteria.
The National Birth Registration Agency was established in 1915. By 1933, all states were registering live births and deaths with acceptable accuracy to provide valid statistics. In 1946, the US Public Health Service became responsible for collecting and publishing vital statistics.
The National Center for Health Statistics was established in 1960 by a merger of the National Office of Vital Statistics and the National Health Survey. Finally, in 1987, the…
Source: HighBeam Research, Health Care In The 20th Century.(Statistical Data Included)