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DON'T BANK ON 'EM.(banking industry in China)(Brief Article)

The American Enterprise

| July 01, 2001 | COPYRIGHT 2001 The American Enterprise, a national magazine of politics, business and culture (TEAmag.com). This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

A few years ago, massive bank debts pushed Japan and other Asian economies into a deep recessionary hole. Most have yet to emerge. Could China be the next economy to get into trouble? At a recent American Enterprise Institute forum, leading China watchers warned that the policies of that nation's banks could lead to economic stagnation.

China's banks, which are mostly state-owned, are among the world's biggest financial institutions. But in the process of growing large these banks have accumulated massive portfolios of bad loans. "It's easy to become a big bank," said Brookings fellow Nicholas Lardy. "All you have to do is pass out money to everybody who walks by, and pretty soon your loan book will be huge."

But little of this credit was given to private businesses who need capital. Only 1 percent of Chinese bank loans went to private firms, even though these private companies generated wealth equal to 30 percent of the Chinese gross domestic product. Most loans are given to state-owned enterprises, who then squander the money.

In 1998, the governor of the Chinese central bank allowed lenders to write off 25 percent of their ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, DON'T BANK ON 'EM.(banking industry in China)(Brief Article)

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