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2003 APR 3 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Lactation decreases leptin secretion in rats, but the effect of leptin on the hyperphagia of lactation is not completely clear.
"The factors regulating serum leptin concentration and its relationship to the hyperphagia of lactation have been investigated in rats. Lactation results in hypoleptinemia and loss, or at least marked attenuation, of the nocturnal rise in serum leptin," researchers in Scotland report.
"Litter removal resulted in a fall in food intake and restoration of the nocturnal rise in serum leptin," said R. G. P. Denis and colleagues at the Hannah Research Institute. "Returning the litter to the mother after a 48-hour absence increased food intake and began to reinitiate milk production, but the nocturnal serum leptin levels were still increased at 48 hours after litter restoration. Adjusting litter size to four, eight, ten, or fourteen pups at parturition resulted in different rates of litter growth and food intake during the subsequent lactation, but had no effect on the degree of hypoleptinemia. Reducing litter size from ten to four pups at mid-lactation resulted in a transient increase in both serum leptin and pup growth rate, while food intake fell to a level found in rats suckling four pups throughout lactation. Reducing milk production by injection of bromocriptine increased serum leptin, but did not restore the nocturnal rise in serum leptin; food intake ...