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Tamoxifen and a farnesyl transferase inhibitor can have synergistic effects.(breast cancer treatment)

Women's Health Weekly

| April 03, 2003 | COPYRIGHT 2003 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2003 APR 3 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Tamoxifen and a farnesyl transferase inhibitor can have synergistic effects.

"Farnesyl transferase inhibitors (FTIs) serve to specifically inhibit farnesyl isoprenoid lipid modification of proteins. Although originally developed as anti-Ras oncoprotein drugs, it now appears that these compounds function independently of Ras. FTIs have been shown to inhibit transformation by a variety of mechanisms, including apoptosis involving cytochrome c release from mitochondria," researchers in the United States report.

"Tamoxifen exhibits both antiestrogenic and estrogenic properties and is widely used as an estrogen antagonist for the treatment of estrogen receptor (ER) positive human breast tumors. Tamoxifen can induce ER-dependent apoptosis in human breast tumor cells by a mechanism involving the Bcl2/mitochondrial arm of the apoptotic machinery. Since tamoxifen and FTIs may stimulate distinct components of the mitochondrial-based apoptotic machinery, we reasoned that their effects might be synergistic.

"Here we show that antiestrogens and an FTI (FTI-277) synergize to inhibit cell growth and enhance cell death in ER positive, human breast tumor cell lines. However, the drugs exhibited only additive effects on an ER negative cell line. Analysis of treated ER positive ...

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