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2003 MAR 12 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- B- and T-cell epitopes of BB, a carrier protein derived from the G protein of Streptococcus strain G148 induces a strong antibody response.
According to a study from France, "Most conventional vaccines consist of killed organisms or purified antigenic proteins. Such molecules are generally poorly immunogenic and need to be coupled to carrier proteins. We have identified a new carrier molecule, BB, derived from the G protein of Streptococcus strain G148."
"We show that BB is able to induce strong antibody responses when conjugated to peptides or polysaccharides," said Liliane Goetsch and collaborators at the Centre d'Immunologie Pierre Fabre. "In order to localize T and B cell epitopes in BB and match them with the albumin-binding region of the molecule, we immunized mice with BB, performed B and T pepscan analyses, and compared the results with pepscan done with sera and cells from humans. Our results indicate that BB has two distinct T helper epitopes, seven linear B-cell epitopes, and one conformational B-cell epitope in BALB/c mice. Four linear B-cell epitopes were identified from human sera, three of which overlapped mouse B-cell epitopes. Finally, three human T-cell epitopes were ...