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Review covers recent progress in herpes simplex virus vaccine research.

Vaccine Weekly

| March 12, 2003 | COPYRIGHT 2003 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2003 MAR 12 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Recent progress in herpes simplex virus vaccine research has been been reviewed recently.

According to researchers from the United States, "Herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) cause prevalent, chronic infections that have serious outcomes in some individuals. Neonatal herpes may occur when the infant traverses the cervix during maternal genital herpes. Genital herpes is a major risk factor for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission."

"Considerable efforts have been made to design and test vaccines for HSV, focusing on genital infection with HSV-2," said David M. Koelle and Lawrence Corey at the University of Washington in Seattle. "Several protein subunit vaccines based on HSV-2 envelope glycoproteins have reached advanced-phase clinical trials. These antigens were chosen because they are the targets of neutralizing-antibody responses and because they elicit cellular immunity."

"Encouraging results have been reported in studies of treatment of HSV-seronegative women with a vaccine consisting of truncated glycoprotein D of HSV-2 and a novel adjuvant," stated Koelle and Corey. "Because most sexual HSV transmission occurs during asymptomatic shedding, it is important to evaluate the impact of vaccination on HSV-2 infection, ...

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