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DNA vaccine primes CD8+ T cells to control Toxoplasma gondii infection.

Vaccine Weekly

| March 05, 2003 | COPYRIGHT 2003 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2003 MAR 5 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- According to recent research from Belgium, "Protective immunity against Toxoplasma gondii is known to be mediated mainly by T lymphocytes and gamma interferon (IFN-gamma). The contribution of CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocyte subsets to protective immune responses against T. gondii infection, triggered by a GRA1 (p24) DNA vaccine, was assessed in this study."

"In vitro T-cell depletion experiments indicated that both CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell subsets produced IFN-gamma upon restimulation with a T. gondii lysate," reported T. Scorza and collaborators at the Pasteur Institute of Brussels. "In addition, the GRA1 DNA vaccine elicited CD8+ T cells that were shown to have cytolytic activity against parasite-infected target cells and a GRA1-transfected cell line. C3H mice immunized with the GRAI DNA vaccine showed 75 to 100% protection, while 0 to 25% of the mice immunized with the empty control vector survived challenge with T. gondii cysts. In vivo T-cell depletion experiments indicated that CD8+ T cells were essential for the ...

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