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2003 MAR 6 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- According to recent research from New Zealand, "Increased production of PGs by gestational membranes is believed to be a principal initiator of term and preterm labor. Intrauterine infection is associated with an inflammatory response in the choriodecidua characterized by elevated production of cytokines and PGs.
"The precise physiological significance of enhanced choriodecidual cytokine production in the mechanism of preterm labor remains uncertain.
"These studies were undertaken to dissect the roles and regulation of endogenous cytokines in regulating PG production by human choriodecidua. We used LPS treatment of human choriodecidual explants as our model system.
"In choriodecidual explant cultures, LPS (5 microg/ml) induced a rapid increase in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production, peaking at 4 h. In contrast, IL-10, IL-1beta, and prostaglandin E[subscript]2 (PGE[subscript]2) production rates peaked 8, 12, and 24 h, respectively, after LPS stimulation.
"Immunoneutralization studies indicated that TNF-alpha was a primary regulator of IL-1beta, IL-10, and PGE[subscript]2 production, while IL-1beta stimulated only PGE[subscript]2 production. Neutralization of endogenous IL-10 resulted in increased TNF-alpha and PGE[subscript]2 production. IL-10 treatment markedly decreased TNF-alpha and IL-1beta production, but had no effect on ...