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Deadline on Cyprus : Young Turks want their say in the island's future.

Newsweek International

| January 13, 2003 | Matthews, Owen; Kohen, Sami | COPYRIGHT 2003 Newsweek, Inc. All rights reserved. Any reuse, distribution or alteration without express written permission of Newsweek is prohibited. For permission: www.newsweek.com. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

People power, Cypriot style. What else to call it when 30,000 demonstrators-- nearly 20 percent of the population of the Turkish part of the divided island--turn out on the streets of Nicosia? Five hundred kilometers away in Ankara, the old man against whom they were protesting watched and, he told reporters later, wept.

Rauf Denktash, 78, is the besieged last defender of a fading order. Once he was the firebrand leader of Cyprus's Turkish community. For more than 30 years he has passionately--even fanatically--opposed any attempt to reunify Cyprus. But as the Greek side of the island prepares to join the European Union, his own people are delivering a clear message: they don't want to be left behind. "We are stuck in a time warp," says Cem Ozturk, 23, an activist in the Turkish Cypriot opposition. "We say, 'Enough, take this chance before it's too late'."

That chance is the opportunity to finally reach a settlement reunifying Cyprus--and give the island's Turks, as well as its Greeks, a share in the wealth and progress that membership in Europe will bring. But the clock is ticking. The EU has given the two Cypriot factions until Feb. 28 to sign a deal. The United Nations has drafted a plan that could be a blueprint for peace, but old man Denktash remains obdurate. "I'd rather die than sign," he said last week, despite the massive protests against him. His wish almost came true late last year, when he underwent heart surgery and negotiations stalled. If Denktash continues to duck deadlines, for reasons of ill health or otherwise, the last chance that Ozturk and other young Cypriots dream about will pass. Turkish Cypriots will be left in limbo, neither inside Europe nor part of Turkey--a constant source of friction, not only between Greece and Turkey but also for all of Europe. A failed deal in Cyprus could well sink Turkey's own bid for EU membership, crystallizing a fast-emerging fault line between Muslim and Christian Europe.

Denktash may yet be thrust aside. Apart from the growing disaffection of his own Cypriots, there are signs that his support in Ankara is also ebbing. The Turkish military occupied the northern third of the island in 1974 and has been the northern Cypriots' financial and political sponsor ever since. But recently a new government has taken power, led by the Islamist-rooted but fervently pro-Europe AK Party. Its leaders have so far shown little willingness to be held hostage by one man's stubbornness. ...

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