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Tumor cell lysate-pulsed DC effective for T-cell lymphoma immunotherapy.

Vaccine Weekly

| January 08, 2003 | COPYRIGHT 2003 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2003 JAN 8 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- According to a study from the United States, "TCR Id protein conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) (TCR Id:KLH) and injected with a chemical adjuvant (QS-21) induces a protective, Id-specific immune response against the murine T-cell lymphoma, C6VL. However, Id-based immunotherapy of C6VL has not demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in tumor-bearing mice."

University of Michigan immunologists "report that C6VL lysate-pulsed dendritic cells (C6VL-DC) vaccines display enhanced efficacy in both the prevention and the therapy of T-cell lymphoma compared with TCR Id:KLH with QS-21 vaccines."

According to E. Gatza and colleagues, "C6VL-DC vaccines stimulated potent tumor-specific immunity that protected mice against lethal challenge with C6VL and significantly enhanced the survival of tumor-bearing mice.

"Tumor-specific proliferation and secretion of IFN-gamma indicative of a Th1-type immune response were observed upon ex vivo stimulation of vaccine-primed lymph node cells. Adoptive transfer of immune T-cell-enriched lymphocytes was sufficient to protect naive recipients from lethal tumor challenge."

They also found that "CD8+ T cells were absolutely required for tumor protection."

"Although C6VL-DC ...

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