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Recombinant E. coli vaccine promotes MHC class I-dependent antigen presentation.

Vaccine Weekly

| January 08, 2003 | COPYRIGHT 2003 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2003 JAN 8 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Cancer researchers in England "have examined the potential of recombinant Escherichia coli expressing listeriolysin 0 (LL0) to deliver tumor antigens to dendritic cells (DCs) for cancer immunotherapy."

"Using OVA [ovalbumin] as a model tumor antigen," K.J. Radford and colleagues, Hammersmith Hospital, were able to show "in murine DCs that E. coli expressing cytoplasmic LL0 and OVA proteins can deliver the OVA K-b-restricted epitope SIINFEKL for MHC class I presentation."

"In contrast," they said, "when E. coli expressing OVA alone were used, MHC class II presentation of the OVA 323-339 I-A(b)-restricted peptide was predominant when injected in vivo.

"DCs pulsed with E. coli expressing LL0 and OVA induced production of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes capable of lysing an OVA-expressing melanoma cell line (B16-OVA) and resulted in suppression of tumor growth following challenge with B16-OVA," wrote Radford and associates.

"Immunization of mice by direct injection of E. coli LL0/OVA provided a more potent antitumor response, resulting in complete protection in 75% of mice. Injection of live bacteria was ...

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