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2003 JAN 8 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Cancer researchers in England "have examined the potential of recombinant Escherichia coli expressing listeriolysin 0 (LL0) to deliver tumor antigens to dendritic cells (DCs) for cancer immunotherapy."
"Using OVA [ovalbumin] as a model tumor antigen," K.J. Radford and colleagues, Hammersmith Hospital, were able to show "in murine DCs that E. coli expressing cytoplasmic LL0 and OVA proteins can deliver the OVA K-b-restricted epitope SIINFEKL for MHC class I presentation."
"In contrast," they said, "when E. coli expressing OVA alone were used, MHC class II presentation of the OVA 323-339 I-A(b)-restricted peptide was predominant when injected in vivo.
"DCs pulsed with E. coli expressing LL0 and OVA induced production of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes capable of lysing an OVA-expressing melanoma cell line (B16-OVA) and resulted in suppression of tumor growth following challenge with B16-OVA," wrote Radford and associates.
"Immunization of mice by direct injection of E. coli LL0/OVA provided a more potent antitumor response, resulting in complete protection in 75% of mice. Injection of live bacteria was ...