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Oral tolerance with HSP 65 attenuates Mtb- and high-fat diet-induced lesions.(heat shock protein)

Vaccine Weekly

| December 11, 2002 | COPYRIGHT 2002 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2002 DEC 11 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Researchers in Israel conducted a study of the "efficacy of oral tolerance with heat shock protein (HSP) 65 in two apparently nonoverlapping models of murine atherosclerosis."

Providing background information for their work, D. Harats and colleagues, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Institute for Lipid and Atherosclerosis Research, noted several points:

* "Atherosclerosis is considered to be a chronic inflammatory process."

* "Autoimmune mechanisms have been shown to influence atherogenesis in experimental animal models."

* "Heat shock protein 65 is a candidate antigen thought to drive a proatherogenic immune-mediated response."

* "Mucosal tolerance is a therapeutic means of accomplishing immune unresponsiveness toward a given antigen by feeding it before active induction of the disorder."

In this study, "[l]ow-density lipoprotein receptor deficient mice were fed with different doses of HSP65 every other day for 10 days. Feeding with either bovine serum albumin (BSA) or phosphate buffered saline (PBS) served as control. One day after the last feeding, mice were challenged either by immunization with heat-killed Mycobacterium tuberculosis or by a high fat diet."

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