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Military doctors call for reinstating adenovirus vaccination program in recruits.

Vaccine Weekly

| December 04, 2002 | COPYRIGHT 2002 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2002 DEC 4 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- U.S. Navy medical researchers say an adenovirus immunization program urgently needs to be reinstituted for military recruits.

"Outbreaks of adenovirus type 4 (Ad4) acute respiratory disease (ARD) have reemerged among U.S. military personnel during the past decade," wrote S.A. Kolavic-Gray and colleagues, U.S. Navy, Medical Research Center Detachment, Lima.

They provided evidence of this by conducting a prospective epidemiological investigation at Ft. Jackson, South Carolina. Of 678 military recruits, 115 (17%) contracted febrile ARD and had to be hospitalized, the researchers said.

"Adenovirus types 4, 3, and 21 were recovered from the cultures of 70 (72%), 7 (7%), and 2 (2%) of 97 recruits, respectively. In addition, 69 (83%) of the 83 hospitalized and 82 (49%) of the 166 nonhospitalized unit contacts had seroconversion to Ad4, which indicates the very high susceptibility and communicability of Ad4 among military recruits," Kolavic-Gray and associates said.

They noted that males under age 20 were at increased risk for anti-Ad4 seroconversion. They also found that "[r]ecruits from ...

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