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2002 OCT 23 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- by Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS, senior medical writer - Volunteers who received multiple vaccinations of a low dose of red blood cells infected with Plasmodium falciparum developed immunity against malaria, according to a report in the journal Lancet.
"The ability of T cells, acting independently of antibodies, to control malaria parasite growth in people has not been defined," said David J. Pombo at the Cooperative Research Centre for Vaccine Technology in Australia and colleagues in Australia, Thailand, and the U.S. "If such cell-mediated immunity was shown to be effective, an additional vaccine strategy could be pursued."
The investigators inoculated five volunteers with multiple low doses of malaria-infected (P. falciparum strain 3D7) red blood cells. The infections produced after each injection were cured with antimalarial drugs (Immunity to malaria after administration of ultra-low doses of red blood cells infected with Plasmodium falciparum. Lancet, 2002;360(9333):610-617).
The cellular and antibody responses to the injections were determined. Immunity was determined by the detection or absence of the STEVOR gene after polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing and clinical signs and symptoms of malaria.
All of the volunteers eventually exhibited immunity against malaria by remaining free of P. falciparum DNA and failing to develop clinical signs and symptoms of the disease. Interestingly, an antibody response was not associated with the development of immunity. Instead, the proliferation of ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Malaria-infected blood cells stimulate protective immune response.