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Tumor cells overexpressing heat shock protein effectively inhibit murine colon cancer growth.

Vaccine Weekly

| October 16, 2002 | COPYRIGHT 2002 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2002 OCT 16 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- by Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS, senior medical writer - Growth of a murine CT26 colon carcinoma was completely inhibited by immunization of the mice with a vaccine containing a heat shock protein and cells that produced granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF).

"Several studies have suggested a positive correlation between heat shock protein (hsp) expression and tumor immunogenicity," commented Xiang-Yang Wang and colleagues at the Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo, New York. "Independently, many studies have shown that hsp purified from tumors can be used as a tumor-specific vaccine."

The investigators incorporated the cDNA of heat shock protein 110 (hsp110) in murine CT26 colon carcinoma cells (CT26-hs110). In vitro, overexpression of the hsp did not affect tumor growth, but hsp-expressing tumors established in mice did grow significantly more slowly than wild-type CT26 tumors.

Vaccination of mice with inactivated CT26-hsp110 cells caused the proliferation of CD8+ (but not CD4+) tumor-specific T cells and natural killer (NK) cells and significantly inhibited the growth of wild-type CT26 tumors. Addition of GM-CSF-producing cells to the CT26-hsp110 cell vaccine completely prevented the growth of wild-type CT26 tumors.

"These observations demonstrate that ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, Tumor cells overexpressing heat shock protein effectively inhibit...

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