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2002 OCT 9 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Genetic background, rheumatologists report, plays an important role in susceptibility to autoimmunity.
"In previous studies we have established a link between cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and an autoimmune response to the U1-70 k protein of the spliceosome in man. This autoimmune response, generally referred to as the anti-RNP (ribonucleoprotein) antibodies, is observed in about 30% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)," wrote J. Lipes and colleagues, Montreal General Hospital, in the journal Clinical and Experimental Immunology.
"We have also found that the CMV glycoprotein B (CMV gB) when expressed in a adenovirus vector (Ad) could induce a significant anti-U1-70 k antibody response in several strains of mice, such as C3H, MRL and BALB/c," the researchers reported.
"In the present study we examined the autoimmune response induced by immunization with Ad-gB in A/J and C57BL/6 (B6) mice and determined whether there was any autoimmune phenotype similar to that observed in patients with SLE. Thus groups of A/J and B6 mice were immunized with Ad/gB or with Ad alone and then observed for possible skin or kidney disease. In addition the autoantibody response to the spliceosome was measured, and the target antigens identified by immunoblot techniques."
Lipes' team reported: "All of the A/J mice mounted a very high ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Study emphasizes importance of genetic susceptibility to...