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2002 OCT 2 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- A study in rats suggests lactobacilli could play a part in vaccine delivery.
According to recent research from Sweden, "Lactobacilli have previously been used to deliver vaccine components for active immunization in vivo."
In their current work, C. Kruger and colleagues, Novum, Karolinska Institute, first expressed a streptococcal antigen in a lactobacillus.
"Vectors encoding a single-chain Fv (scFv) antibody fragment, which recognizes the streptococcal antigen I/II (SAI/II) adhesion molecule of Streptococcus mutans, were constructed and expressed in Lactobacillus zeae (American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) 393).
"The scFv antibody fragments secreted into the supernatant or expressed on the surface of the bacteria showed binding activity against SAI/II in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and surface scFv-expressing lactobacilli agglutinated SAI/II-expressing S. mutans in vitro without affecting the corresponding SAI/II knockout strain," reported Kruger and coworkers.
"Lactobacilli expressing the scFv fragment fused to an E-tag were visualized by scanning electron ...