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2002 JUL 4 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- by Sonia Nichols, senior medical writer - Cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-2, an enzyme well-known for aggravating arthritis, may also be responsible for facilitating the spread of breast cancers.
That's what researchers have decided after performing exhaustive analyses on the tumors and tissues of 46 patients diagnosed with breast cancers known as invasive ductal breast carcinoma.
The researchers work at several facilities in Porto, Portugal, where they assessed COX-2 expression and its correlation with angiogenesis in breast cancer. Angiogenesis, the growth of new blood vessels, supports metastasis by enabling vascular invasion and facilitating the dissemination of tumor cells to other areas of the body.
Using standard staining techniques, C. Costa and associates, University of Porto, detected COX-2 expression in eight of the breast cancer tumors that they examined. In contrast, COX-2 expression was not evident in normal tissues adjacent to the malignant tumors.
The tumors that expressed COX-2 also harbored a larger number of vessels than did those that did not express COX-2.
Higher levels of the human cancer marker sialyl-Tn, cancer in the lymph nodes, a greater extent of cellular suicide, and shorter disease free survival were linked to COX-2 ...