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2002 MAY 29 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- Results of a study in the May 4, 2002, issue of the Lancet highlight the success of a WHO-recommended measles elimination strategy in southern Africa. Authors of the study emphasize how such strategies can substantially reduce illness and death from measles, the most contagious disease known to man.
Globally, although national immunization programs are estimated to prevent 80 million cases and 4.5 million deaths due to measles yearly, it is estimated that more than 30 million cases and 0.9 million deaths still occur every year; around half of these deaths occur in Africa.
In southern Africa from 1996, 7 countries with a total population of around 70 million (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe) implemented measles elimination strategies. In addition to routine measles immunization at 9 months of age, these included nationwide catch-up campaigns among children aged 9 months to 14 years, then follow-up campaigns every ...