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Antisense Iron-Responsive Element Targets Breast Cancer Cells.

Women's Health Weekly

| January 17, 2002 | COPYRIGHT 2002 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2002 JAN 17 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- by Sonia Nichols, senior medical writer - Investigators at the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center may have devised a new way to target breast cancer cells that express a potent cancer gene.

"Overexpression of HER-2/neu proto-oncogene is found in many human cancers including 20% to 30% of breast cancer and is a predictor of poor prognosis," said investigator Z. Li, University of Texas, and the coauthors of a recent report.

Armed with knowledge about antisense (AS) complexes and the inhibitory properties of iron-responsive elements (IREs), which are known to block translation by binding to endogenous iron regulatory protein (IRP), Li and colleagues developed and tested three AS-IREs, labeled 1, 4, and 5, with the potential for suppressing HER-2/neu proto-oncogene expression. In vitro, each of the AS-IREs blocked translation when placed into the 5' untranslated region of a reporter gene.

"Using AS-IRE4 as our model, we demonstrated that it is regulated by iron, and importantly, such regulation is impaired in HER-2/neu-overexpressing breast cancer cells," reported Li and associates.

That same molecule was also drawn to the reporter gene of breast cancer cells that overly produced HER-2/neu, and researchers found it could guide reporter gene expression ...

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