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The world has certainly changed. Not because the war in Afghanistan is all but over and the forces of terror are on the run, although that may be part of it. More important is President George W. Bush's other victory, a battle Bill Clinton lost miserably. That is in the war for free trade. Coupled with China's accession to the World Trade Organization this week, it makes the struggle against anti-globalists look well and truly won.
China gambled on globalization by joining the WTO. Chinese business, particularly its still massively inefficient state companies, will be forced to compete on the world's terms. It will have to phase out the quotas and subsidies that now protect these cosseted industries. The transition will be difficult, but the Chinese understand one key thing: if they are successful, competition will also make them rich.
On American shores, the prospect of free trade looks even more promising, as fast-track legislation squeaked through the House of Representatives last Thursday, 215 votes to 214. With Senate passage all but assured, Dubya now wields the power Bill Clinton so desired. Fast-track authority will give him the power to negotiate free-trade accords with minimal interference from Congress, which can no longer amend such agreements. It must simply vote ...