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2001 DEC 19 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- by Sonia Nichols, senior medical writer - The oral mucosa may be best for some types of particle-mediated gene transfer.
After comparing various tissues for gene expression following cancer gene therapy, researchers in Japan suggested the oral mucosa expressed newly generated proteins better than most others did and induced better systemic distribution, signaling oral inoculation could be the best way to go about treating some cancer patients.
"In the study, we examined the efficacy of particle-mediated oral gene transfer on luciferase and green fluorescent protein production," said J. Wang and colleagues, Jichi Medical school, Tochigi, Japan. "The results showed that these proteins were more significantly expressed in oral mucosa than the skin, stomach, liver and muscle," they said.
In hamsters with oral melanoma, oral gene therapy with interleukin (IL)-12 complementary DNA (cDNA) inhibited tumor growth, increasing survival as well.
When oral IL-12 gene gun therapy was coadministered with an irradiated melanoma vaccine, melanoma growth in the skin was suppressed better than when percutaneous treatment was administered, revealing an advantage of oral ...