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Lisa Allan rode her bike as fast as she could to the pool, about two miles away. By the time she got there, she was breathing hard and her heart was pounding. At the pool, she swam several laps until her Lungs ached from the effort. Later, she rode back home. Lisa didn't know it, but as she rode and swam, she was exercising her heart and lungs as well as her arms and legs.
Like the other muscles of your body, your heart needs exercise. The kind that's best for the heart--and the lungs--is aerobic exercise. Aerobic is a word that means oxygen-using. Aerobic exercise increases your body's oxygen use and builds endurance. Running, swimming, and bicycling are examples of aerobic exercise. Baseball and basketball are not because they involve lots of start-stop activity
For aerobic benefits, the exercise should be done steadily for at least 20 minutes and hard enough to raise your pulse rate (the number of times your heart beats in a minute) to your target heart rate. At your target heart rate, you will exercise your heart without putting too much strain on it.
RELATED ARTICLE: Your Target Heart Rate.
Medical experts explain how to figure out your target heart rate: Subtract your age from 220. Take 60 percent (for a low level of exercise) to 80 percent (for a high level of exercise) of that figure, and that's the heart rate you're aiming for.
* Let's figure that out for an 11-year-old who's been a couch potato and wants to start exercising at an easy level (60%).
20 - 11 = 209
Source: HighBeam Research, Healthy Heart, Healthy Lungs. (Heart and Lungs).(Brief Article)