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The OCEAN: A Place of Many Habitats.(Brief Article)

Science Matters: Habitats, Oceanography, Planets, and Technology, a Weekly Reader publication

| January 01, 1993 | COPYRIGHT 1993 Weekly Reader Corp. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

The waters of the oceans provide the plants and animals that live in them with the oxygen and food they need to survive. Different kinds of plants and sea creatures live at different levels of an ocean.

Light penetrates the ocean's water only to a certain depth. That sunlit zone of ocean water is called the photic zone. The plants and animals living there are different from those living in lower depths, which receive very little sunlight.

Plants and animals living in the darker zones of the ocean's waters have developed adaptations to help them survive where there is little sunlight and little food.

Sea creatures living near the bottom of an ocean, in a pitch-black zone called the abyss, also have adaptations that help them survive in this harshest zone of the seas. Sea creatures in the abyss tend to be small and are equipped to capture prey they can't see.

RELATED ARTICLE: The Differences Between Fresh and Salt Water

Aside from the sunlight that penetrates the sea, other properties of sea water also determine which plant and animal life can survive in it.

what to observe

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