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Coimmunization Leads To Immune Response In Woodchuck Hepatitis Model.

Vaccine Weekly

| October 24, 2001 | COPYRIGHT 2001 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2001 OCT 24 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- by Sonia Bell-Nichols, senior medical writer - Coimmunization with plasmids encoded for interleukin (IL)-12 appears to boost Th1 cytokine response and protective immunity in animals vaccinated with the core antigen of woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV), which closely resembles hepatitis B virus (HBV).

Although animal vaccination with plasmids encoded for woodchuck hepatitis core antigen (pCw) stimulates the production of antigen-specific T cells, those cells produce insufficient levels of interferon (IFN)-(gamma) and do not effect viral immunity, the authors of a new study say. By coimmunizing animals with vectors containing IL-12, they have overcome that problem, according to a report in the October 2001 issue of Journal of Virology.

J. Ruiz headed the investigation team at the University of Navarra in Pamplona, Spain, that conducted the animal model investigation. After observing that gene gun immunization with pCw alone did not stimulate effective immune response, Ruiz and colleagues proceeded to coimmunize a second group of animals with pCw and plasmids encoded for woodchuck IL-12 (Protection against woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) infection by gene gun coimmunization with WHV core and interleukin-12, J Virol, October 2001;75(19):9068-9076).

"These animals exhibited woodchuck hepatitis core antigen (WHcAg) specific ...

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