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2001 SEP 19 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) --
by Michael Greer, senior medical writer - Rabies virus-based vectors that express the Gag protein have shown promise as an HIV vaccine candidate, researchers in the United States report.
"Recent research suggests that the HIV-1 Gag protein is [an] important target for cell-mediated host immune defense," according to Matthias J. Schnell and colleagues at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia and George Washington University in Washington, DC.
Schnell and coworkers demonstrated that rabies virus vectors can efficiently express Gag and that such constructs can trigger antiviral immune responses in a murine model.
HeLa cells infected with Gag-expressing rabies virus expressed p55, the precursor protein for the HIV core, according to the report. Moreover, infected cells released both virus-like particles similar to HIV and rabies virus particles with the same bullet shape as the HIV core.
The research team tested the efficacy of their vaccine candidate in vivo using BALB/c mice. After a single inoculation with recombinant rabies virus, the mice ...
Source: HighBeam Research, Rabies-Based Vector Triggers Anti-Gag Response.(shows promise as HIV...