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Synthetic Peptides Cause Significant Lysis Of HPV Targets.(Brief Article)

Vaccine Weekly

| September 12, 2001 | COPYRIGHT 2001 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2001 SEP 12 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) --

by N.R. Saltmarsh, staff medical writer - Researchers in the United States have identified possible vaccine candidates for human papillomavirus (HPV), using an algorithm that may have applications in the development of other cancer immunotherapies.

"Over 90% of cervical carcinomas express human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 and E7 proteins, noted M.R. Castellanos and colleagues. "These unique antigens are ideal targets for the development of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL) for anti-tumor immunotherapy."

Castellanos and team created a computer-assisted algorithm to predict which peptides from HPV-18 E6 and E7 proteins might bind to HLA-A2 molecules, synthesized these peptides, and determined their binding activity. Cytotoxicity assays were performed to assess specific cell lysis after HLA-A2(+)-irradiated stimulator cells pulsed with HPV-18 peptides were incubated with HLA-A2(+) peripheral blood mononuclear cells, the researchers reported.

Of 295 possible sequences, the algorithm predicted 10 peptides that would have a high probability of binding to HLA-A2, and Castellanos and coworkers analyzed the four strongest candidates. Two of the peptides induced significant lysis in HPV-18 peptide-pulsed targets, they reported ("Synthetic peptides induce a cytotoxic response against human papillomavirus type-18," Gynecologic Oncology, 2001;82(1):77-83).

"The combination of our computer-assisted algorithm and binding assay ...

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Source: HighBeam Research, Synthetic Peptides Cause Significant Lysis Of HPV Targets.(Brief...

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