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2001 JUN 28 - (NewsRx Network) -- by Sonia Nichols, senior medical writer - The roots of Japanese knotweed, a bamboo-like perennial, produce a compound that may be valuable for fighting lung cancer.
Researchers at Ehime University School of Medicine in Japan have isolated resveratrol from the roots of Polygonum cuspidatum and determined that it blocks blood vessel formation and cancer spread in mouse lung cancer tumors. Resveratrol, commonly consumed in red wine, is also isolated from parts of other plants such as muscadines, peanuts, and eucalyptus and may have cardioprotective. antioxidant, anticancer, and phytoestrogenic properties.
"We found that resveratrol, at doses of 2.5 and 10 mg/kg, significantly reduced the tumor volume (42%), tumor weight (44%), and metastasis to the lung (56%) in mice bearing highly metastatic Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) tumors, but not at a dose of 0.6 mg/kg," reported Yoshiyuki Kimura and colleagues.
Preliminary analysis showed that resveratrol prohibited DNA activity in LLC tumor cells.
Kimura's group also found that in mice, resveratrol inhibited the formation of new tumor blood vessels, and they concluded resveratrol does not influence cells of the immune response system as a means of producing anticancer activity ("Resveratrol isolated from Polygonum cuspidatum root prevents tumor growth and metastasis to lung and ...