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We live in fortunate times. At first glance our age would seem to be characterized by an inexorable, if not unbroken, march toward ever greater freedom and prosperity. More people live in free or liberalizing societies than ever before. More parents can reasonably expect their children to live better lives than they have. More kids can read. More women can work. More countries believe they have a stake in an expanding economic pie.
Yet some nations remain stubbornly out of step with this triumphal global advance. We tend to dismiss them as basket cases--places like Sierra Leone and Afghanistan, Somalia and North Korea. Their problems are so dire, their lots so abysmal, that they seem almost freakish-- failed states with little or no relation to the rest of us. These lands penetrate our consciousness only through some astounding statistic-- say, the fact that nearly three out of four people in Mali subsist on less than $1 a day--or when some particularly gruesome disaster strikes. Only then do we ask, mostly rhetorically, what can they do to save themselves, and what can the world do to help?
We--and they--need to get serious. In an increasingly interconnected world, many of the problems that plague the earth's worst-off countries threaten us all. Wars, AIDS and other epidemics easily flow--like capital and human beings--across international borders. Even these nations' fundamental woes are simply grotesque forms of the challenges that face all societies to-day. The gap between rich and poor, which has spawned a kidnapping cottage industry in Colombia, is widening in the United States as well. The plight of women in Afghanistan mirrors their struggle in so many countries, from Saudi Arabia to Sudan. Those farmers in Madagascar who raze their own teeming forests in order to grow crops are acting out a debate between development and environmental preservation that is taking place in most every country on earth.
These nations are not lost causes. The weight of history often makes their problems seem insoluble. Africa--not surprisingly, the most represented continent in our list--labors under the legacy of slavery and colonialism, economic backwardness, brutal geography and an unforgiving climate. Indonesia seems doomed to instability because of its artificiality as a nation, pasted together as it is out of dozens of ethnicities and thousands of islands. Yet here and elsewhere much current misery can be traced to specific, identifiable culprits-- oppressive leaders, mainly, but also corrupt businessmen, apathetic or irresponsible citizens, fiscal mismanagement.
And that, ...
Source: HighBeam Research, The Worst Countries in the World.(Brief Article)