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2001 JUL 11 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) --
by N.R. Saltmarsh, staff medical writer - Vaccination of hamsters with neutrophil inhibitory factor (NIF), a protein isolated from hookworms of the genus Ancylostoma, does not reduce hookworm burden but does limit the ability of the worms to reproduce, according to a new report in Parasite Immunology.
"Historically, NIF was serendipitously isolated from whole worm extracts during a search for novel anti-hemostatic agents, and little is known of its source or biological significance to the parasite," wrote F. Ali and colleagues in England.
They purified A. ceylanicum recombinant NIF, expressed in its active form in Pichia pastoris and tested the vaccine in hamsters that were challenged with A. ceylanicum.
Although the NIF vaccine stimulated NIF-specific antibodies, it did not reduce hookworm burden or hematocrit values in the infected animals, reported Ali and coworkers. It did, however, cause a significant reduction in worm fecundity (85.8% by day 21 postinfection), suggesting that it could protect against subsequent transmission ("Vaccination with neutrophil inhibitory factor reduces the fecundity of the hookworm Ancylostoma ceylanicum," Parasite Immunol, 2001;23(5):237-249.
"These data indicate that targeted ...