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2001 JUL 4 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) --
The Working Group on Civilian Biodefense, an expert panel convened by the Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies at the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, says that the highly infectious disease tularemia, also known as rabbit fever, could pose serious consequences if used as a biological weapon.
In underscoring the importance of this issue, the paper cites a World Health Organization study that projected estimates of 250,000 illnesses and 19,000 deaths in the event that a mass-casualty tularemia biological weapon were used against a modern city of five million people.
In this latest report, published in the June 6, 2001, issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, the Hopkins Working Group recommends medical and public health guidelines and policies to minimize the consequences from an attack.
"This report highlights the need to address the nation's preparedness and response to possible bioweapon-induced epidemics," says the report's lead author, David T. Dennis, MD, MPH, a member of the Hopkins Working Group and a senior researcher with the Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
A tularemia-based bioweapon would trigger cases of pneumonia, pleuritis, and lymph node disease within three to five days after exposure, according to the paper. Unless treated with effective antibiotics, the disease could lead to serious illness including possible respiratory failure, shock, or death.
"Diagnostic testing capabilities are available for tularemia, but they are not widely available. Effective antibiotic treatment regimens also exist for tularemia, but they are not the antibiotics clinicians would likely prescribe for routine treatment of pneumonia. Given the rarity of tularemia and the non-specific features of the disease, clinicians are not likely to order the needed diagnostic test, nor begin the proper antibiotics until some time into an epidemic," explains Dennis.
Source: HighBeam Research, Working Group On Civilian Biodefense Warns Tularemia Could Be...