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Five Vaccine Formulations Safe, Immunogenic In Humans.(Brief Article)

Vaccine Weekly

| May 16, 2001 | COPYRIGHT 2001 NewsRX. This material is published under license from the publisher through the Gale Group, Farmington Hills, Michigan.  All inquiries regarding rights should be directed to the Gale Group. (Hide copyright information)Copyright

2001 MAY 16 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) --

by N.R. Saltmarsh, staff medical writer - Five live, attenuated dengue vaccines are safe and well-tolerated in humans, report virologists with the U.S. army.

N. Kanesa-Thasan and colleagues at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research tested the vaccine formulations in 40 volunteers with no immunity to flavivirus, in a randomized, controlled, double-blind study.

Five volunteers each were vaccinated with a single subcutaneous dose against dengue-1, dengue-2, dengue-3, or dengue-4; 10 were given a tetravalent vaccine with all four viruses, and 10 were given the vaccine vehicle alone.

Dengue-1, dengue-2, dengue-3, and dengue-4 vaccine recipients reported similar rates of headache, malaise, and eye pain, reported Kanesa-Thasan et al.

Of five subjects who developed fever eight to 10 days post-vaccination, four were from the tetravalent group. Tetravalent vaccines caused maculopapular rashes over the trunk and extremities, and transient neutropenia (white blood cells

All dengue-2, dengue-3, and dengue-4, and 60% of dengue-1 vaccine recipients developed neutralizing and/or immunoglobulin M antibodies. Dengue-3 and dengue-4 subjects were viremic between days 7-12, while dengue-1 and dengue-2 subjects were rarely viremic. All tetravalent vaccine recipients were viremic with dengue-3 virus and developed neutralizing antibodies to dengue-3.

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Source: HighBeam Research, Five Vaccine Formulations Safe, Immunogenic In Humans.(Brief Article)

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