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2001 APR 12 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- by Michael Greer, staff medical writer - Telomerase activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) is linked to the presence and severity of systemic connective tissue diseases such as lupus and Sjogren's syndrome, a new study reports.
"Telomerase activity has been detected in a large number of cancers, as well as human germline tissue, but is absent in most normal somatic tissue," Y. Katayama and colleagues wrote in the Journal of Rheumatology. "It has been reported that telomerase is also expressed at a low level in normal peripheral blood lymphocytes and that its activity is increased by antigen processing."
Katayama et al. confirmed that detectable telomerase activity was present in many patients suffering from systemic connective tissue disorders, and that patients with more advanced disease were more likely to demonstrate such activity.
Telomerase, an enzyme involved in DNA replication, was found to be active in 64.7% of systemic lupus patients and 63.6% of patients with mixed connective tissue disease, study data showed. The researchers also found similar activity in 54.5% of patients suffering from primary Sjogren's syndrome and in 44.4% of systemic sclerosis patients.
The degree of telomerase activity was significantly and strongly correlated with the ...