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2001 MAR 29 - (NewsRx.com & NewsRx.net) -- A chemotherapy drug coated in tiny oil droplets is as effective as the standard preparation, but is much less toxic when used to treat women with advanced breast cancer.
The drug, doxorubicin, is one of the most effective chemotherapies for breast cancer available, but is known to cause damage to individual muscles and blood vessels of the heart (cardiotoxicity). The risk of heart failure can be as high as 5% in patients receiving the current maximum recommended dose. By surrounding doxorubicin in protective oils (liposomes), the drug can flow through the heart without dissolving, lowering the risk of heart damage, McGill University researchers have found.
In a Phase III clinical trial with 297 participants, investigators found that only 6% of patients with metastasized breast cancer developed cardiotoxicity when treated with liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin (known as Myocet), compared to 21% of women treated with standard doxorubicin. Both groups of patients also received the chemotherapy drug cyclophosphamide and both had equal response rates to treatment.
"Liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin passes right through the heart and lodges in organs such as the liver and in the blood vessels that feed tumors, and then slowly dissolves, allowing the doxorubicin to fight the cancer cells," said the study's lead author Gerald ...
Source: HighBeam Research, New Chemotherapy Preparation Significantly Reduces...